Cumberland Island National Seashore, is the largest and southernmost of Georgia's barrier islands is accessible only by ferry from the town of St. Marys, ensuring that the landscape remains natural. It was once home to the Timucuan Indians and later saw Spanish Missionaries and English settlers. In the 19th century, it became the retreat of the Carnegie family, who built the grand Dungeness Mansion. Though now in ruins, Dungeness remains is a reminder of the island's past as a popular getaway.
The island has over 9,800 acres of designated wilderness including forests, salt marshes, and untouched beaches. They provide habitats armadillos, sea turtles, and the island's famous wild horses. These feral horses, believed to be descendants of Spanish horses brought over in the 16th century, roam freely, adding to the island's wild charm.
Cumberland Island offers numerous trails that wind through its varied landscapes. The Parallel Trail and the Willow Pond Trail are particularly popular for hiking and wildlife spotting. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of species such as the painted bunting and the American oystercatcher, especially in the island's extensive marsh areas. Rustic Camping at Sea Camp and Stafford Beach can be enjoyed under a canopy of stars. The island also offers a few basic amenities at these campsites, including restrooms and cold showers.
